The Positivist Lens Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Positivist Lens - Essay Example Different examinations have indicated that Corporate Social Responsibility can never again be seen by associations as optional, rather it is presently an appropriate vital issue. Be that as it may, there still is a hole in the experimental proof on the real connection among CSR and real business execution. The examination will research the degree to which CSR has affected business execution and by expansion its advantages to society all in all. Creswell, (2008) record that quantitative examination questions are intended to ask about the connections among factors that the specialist is trying to know. The quantitative exploration question for this examination is; The motivation behind the key reason for the investigation will be to build up whether there is a connection, positive or negative, between corporate social obligation and genuine business execution. The examination likewise tries to build up and characterize any current patterns for estimating business execution corresponding to existing system. The paper additionally purposes to set up the effect of CSR on business execution concentrating on key execution pointers which incorporate market worth, income and investor esteem. The investigation will likewise have the reason for building up the methodologies for viably estimating the effect of CSR on business execution. The subject will be dissected through the positivist focal point which recommends that perceptual information got from tactile experience and sensibly and numerically rewarded is the wellspring of all information. The methodology has been appeared to give better estimations in all territories be they characterizations or levels; other than it considers the observing of patterns after some time, (Creswell, 2008). Since it accommodates factual control, the analyst can discover measurable relationships consequently have a more clear picture on how the key factors; CSR and genuine business execution relate. In addition,

Respect Essay Example for Free

Regard Essay I have been informed that I have to compose a 1000 word exposition on disregarding a Non Commissioned Officer. In any case, it is extremely difficult to expound on this since I am making some hard memories thinking about how I slighted them. In this way, where do I start on this and what do I say about it. To the extent this exposition goes I am simply going to compose how I feel about regard and how regard functions the two different ways. It isn't right to disregard a Non Commissioned Officer since they are named above me to control me to the correct spot and activities. Be that as it may, it is extremely difficult to regard somebody when they don't regard you. Regard works the two different ways and if that individual or administration doesn't regard you attempting to regard them is troublesome. Regardless of what is said it is disregard. For instance: I am composing this since I was assembled about a conference that my crew chief chose he needed to spring on the crew after we were discharged for the afternoon. At the point when I asked the crew chief was the gathering about something that we could have talked about the following industry day, he answered no, with a wily smile all over. As he talked it was unmistakably a similar data that was put out toward the finish of business. I don't have the foggiest idea how that was slight when it was reality. With respect to this exposition I don't know what to state about discourtesy other then it works the two different ways. They advise you to regard the rank not the individual but rather when that individual maltreatment the rank it is extremely difficult to regard it. I feel that in today’s United States Army nobody regards anyone the way that they ought to be. They rush to state that you are slighting them and that they are simply attempting to improve you yet they are disregarding you in the procedures. How might you work for somebody or some spot when all that they do is slight you and everything that you do no make a difference what it is? At the point when I initially came in the United States Army a Non Commissioned Officer would work with you on the most proficient method to be a decent trooper and really sit with you and regard you on what you were doing in the event that you worked admirably and buckled down they didn’t attempt to whip you to where you simply abandon everything. I used to regard everybody that was above me since they thought about you as an individual they regarded you and helped you with the hard things that were tossed at you and ensured that you were acceptable not only snappy to downgrade them and show them out of the United States Army. They had an enthusiasm for you as an individual and on the off chance that they had something to gain from you, at that point they would regard you enough to request help and regard you enough to converse with you. Regard and disregard is a hard subject since I am a solid devotee to regard somebody and you will get regard back or treat somebody the way that you need to be dealt with. The entire time that I have been back in the United States Army the Non Commissioned Officers that were above me were fundamentally similar to new privates. They were new to the activity and they didn’t know a great deal about it. I realize that I have been in the United States Army for just a brief timeframe and I am just a pro, I have worked with somebody above me affronting me as a fighter, however as an individual. I feel that administration should quit transforming what individuals state into slight it was not that path AT ALL. I was simply asking a scrutinizing and expressing the self-evident, not slighting that individual. You realize they generally lecture about disregard yet they don't give regard by any means. So to the extent this exposition goes how would I compose it to what they need in light of the fact that regardless of what is said in here they will somehow say it is irreverence or some other type of scolding them. 1 Respect and lack of respect is a significant piece of a trooper Non Commissioned Officer relationship and should be implemented upon the fighter as well as the Non Commissioned Officer and Officers. I have had an extremely tough time in this organization since I imagine that individuals simply believe that I am simply disregarding them as opposed to becoming acquainted with their warriors and how their fighters talk and expression things. They rush to simply say HA you affronted me. I have seen way more terrible lack of respect then what I have ever done to anybody. In my eyes disregard is in the event that you just doubtlessly state hellfire no or fuck off. I have never done that but then they consequently believe that in the event that you are asking them for what reason you are advised to accomplish something it is affront yet in actuality isn't disregard it is that the warrior is attempting to gain from them. In the event that I recall effectively the Non Commissioned Officer Creed states â€Å"Competence is my watchword. My two essential obligations will consistently be highest in my psyche achievement of my crucial the government assistance of my warriors. I will endeavor to remain strategically and in fact capable. I am mindful of my job as a Noncommissioned Officer. I will satisfy my obligations inalienable in that job. All officers are qualified for remarkable authority; I will give that initiative. I know my warriors and I will consistently put their requirements over my own. I will discuss reliably with my troopers and never leave them ignorant. I will be reasonable and unprejudiced while suggesting the two prizes and discipline. † But it appears that solitary a couple of the Non Commissioned Officers regard the lower enrolled. For what reason ought to soldiers’ words get curved and for what reason is that NCO’s are not regarding the warriors and their needs. We should be regarded that is one of the numerous requirements of the officers of today. That is the reason a ton of troopers carry on against Non Commissioned Officers. Alright so affront is all on what that individual believes is being said to them not so much how and what is being said. At the point when somebody says something and the other individual remarks on it, it isn't slight it is simply illuminating them on what they think. How is that affronting them? There is additionally an easily overlooked detail that Non Commissioned Officers ought to do and that is show others how its done and not regarding a warrior isn't showing others how its done it is indicating that that what is useful for the goose is useful for the gander or do as I state and not as I do! 2

Update from Admissions, and a View of Applicant Demographics COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Update from Admissions, and a View of Applicant Demographics COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Now that the application process has ended, I wanted to update you on whats going on here at SIPA Admissions. The Admissions Committee has been reading applications non-stop for the last few months. Were honored that you all took the time to apply and to share your experiences and aspirations with us. The top question we have been getting the last few weeks is, When will decisions be released?” Answer: Very soon. All MIA, MPA and MPA-Development Practice decisions will be released by mid-March at the latest. Youll be notified by email, which will ask you to check your Status Page. In the meantime, here’s a few interesting stats from the Fall 2018 applicant pool: Youve probably heard about the diversity of SIPA â€" our current students represent more than 100 countries, and our 20,000 alumni represent 155 countries. This year, our applicant pool continues to show how far we reach, with applications from 106 different countries. Right now, about 55% of the SIPA student body are international students. I’ve gotten questions about the age of applicants from people who think they may be too old or too young. This time, our applicants ranged from 19 years old to 57 years old. It isn’t uncommon for us to see such a range in applicant ages; again, we don’t have a model of an “ideal” SIPA candidate (though you can see what we look for in applicants here). Currently, the SIPA student body is at about 56% female and 44% male. The amount of female applicants outnumbered male applicants this year: Class diversity is important to the SIPA community, and we’re interested to see what next year’s class will be like. I encourage you to keep your eyes on this Admissions blog for more information on what do you once you get your decision, whatever it may be. If you’ll be near the Columbia campus, take time to learn more about SIPA by visiting a class. Class visits are available through April and are a great opportunity to get a feel for SIPA faculty, courses, and student life. We thank you for your patience and wish you all the best of luck. We’ll update you soon.

The Transgender Community - 1071 Words

The transgender community should have the right to use the restroom of the gender they identity with or have an alternate choice, some people many agree that is would be a dangerous liability, but some people may even agree to proving gender neutral restrooms. In dangerous of a person of the opposite sex using the restroom they prefer are very obvious, but is every person out to cause dangerous to other people in the restroom. Some people’s gender evolves differently, and might not fit rigid traditional notices of female and male. The effects of stereotype threat advanced because of the self-fulfilling prophecies that many different races, sexes or even religions fall into the effects of. â€Å"Gender refers to the cultural nature of the†¦show more content†¦For example: it was start to open some unisex public toilet in our society for any gender or gender identity may use, and it is facilities benefit transgender populations and people who exist outside of the gende r binary and people with disabilities. In addition, most people think transgender that is a psychiatric classification and describe the problems related to transgender identity, and transvestism. Another reason for this is the stigma experienced by many people who has sex with same sex and transgender. This has brought up many mixed feelings, both in transgender groups and in mainstream society. Many members of the transgender community treated harshly and unfairly in professional and social settings. This leads to violet mental health problems, and devalues the lives of many productive members of society. A term used for people who identify as a different gender than the sex they were born with. Gender Identity- One s personal concept of whether they are a man, a woman, gender non-conforming, bi-gendered, etc. Gender expression- The external representation of one s gender. Sex- The anatomical categorization of male or female that one assigned to at birth. â€Å"I do not look like a little girl. I am a little girl. This is what five year old Josie Romero claimed in National T.V (Innes 5) Biologically Josie was born as Joey a male but now she identifies herself a female (1). Many accuse and criticizeShow MoreRelatedTransgender Orientation : The Transgender Community Essay1854 Words   |  8 PagesThis Way There are many children throughout the United States that identify themselves as transgender. According to Webster’s Dictionary, the definition of transgender is (n.d.) â€Å"of, relating to, or being a person (as a transsexual or transvestite) who identifies with or expresses a gender identity that differs from the one which corresponds to the person’s sex at birth† (sect. Definition of transgender). Basically, that definition translates to a person being born one gender, but identifyingRead MoreLgbt Community : The Transgender Community930 Words   |  4 Pages LGBT COMMUNITY: Excuse me, what are you doing here in the women s restroom? You are not supposed to be in here; there are no men urinals here!! Yelled the raggedy old lady with a crazy hairstyle, across the bathroom stall, as I was entering the women restroom in the target. Miss Roa face turned tomato red and said â€Å"Excuse me; I am a young lady who deserves fairness, righteousness, and equality. In this country, everyone should have the same equal rights no matter what!! So if you can excuseRead MoreA Study On The Transgender Community Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pagessexualities. A majority of students on campus feel very safe and comfortable across the campus. However, the transgender community has limited access to bathrooms in which provide safety and comfort. Transgender or gender questioning individuals on campus will often avoid the gender specific bathrooms. This can cause an impact on academic achievement. Students in the transgender community will sometimes walk or drive to the neares t gender-neutral bathroom. With only five gender-neutral bathroomsRead MoreThe Transgender Community : The Lgbt Community2362 Words   |  10 PagesThe Transgender Movement The transgender community is one that I have not fully researched and explored in my lifetime, I have seen many protest and movements on social media but never took it upon myself to research the significance of the transgender community or how it impacts my life and the lives around me. I have many people close to me that have transitioned and are apart of this amazing community and I feel that in some ways I owe them to do my research and understand this community in aRead MoreThe Issues Of The Transgender Community1734 Words   |  7 Pagessignificantly insightful regarding the issues of the transgender community. For one thing, when it came to injustices in the justice system, I believed the limit was the race of the individual. However, Jessica Lynn`s unfortunate story about her being removed from her son s birth certificate based solely on her gender identity is heartbreaking and surprising. Jessica Lynn`s presentation added to my understanding of how being transgender does not guarantee a fair advantage in the justice systemRead MoreGender And The Transgender Community1529 Words   |  7 Pagesbody. For 99 percent of people, those features are in alignment. For transgender individuals, they’re mismatched. It’s not complicated†¦Although many people would disagree, I think the transgender community should have the right to use the restroom of the gender they identify with or have an alternate choice. Some people may argue that it would be a dangerous liability, but try walking a mile in the shoes of a person who is transgender. Some people may even agree to the idea of having gender neutral restroomsRead MoreThe Stigma Of The Transgender Community848 Words   |  4 PagesAs the title of the article states, this report discusses the stigma towards the Transgender community and the results of intervention. Through out the article stigma, within our society, of transgender individuals is the main topic with emphasis on the effectiveness of intervention style approach to reduce prej udice overall. Transgender (TG) individuals experience widespread prejudice and discrimination and are at greater risk for associated adverse mental health outcomes relative to their gender-conformingRead MoreThe Rights Of The Transgender Community755 Words   |  4 PagesLGBTQ Rights The rights of gays, lesbians, bisexuals, transgenders, and queers are often under attack from religious organizations as well as government policy. In the United States the constitution was meant to separate church and state, but in many instances the coexistence between the two greatly affects LGBTQ rights. The discrimination against the LGBTQ community causes many of their rights to be denied. America has come a long way in rights for their citizens, but it seems that we have comeRead MoreRacial Equality And The Transgender Community1186 Words   |  5 Pagesis being discriminated against in great severity, being treated as perverts and as the mentally ill for looking different and wanting the same rights and respect as other American citizens. This group of people is the transgender community. To introduce the idea, the term transgender can be used as a blanket term to describe the standard mentality of having been born the wrong gender, one who defies social gender-based norms by doing things such as cross-dressing, masculine females, feminine malesRead MoreLgbt Diversity And The Transgender Community1905 Words   |  8 Pagesgender, a transgender, has been thought of as being taboo in the American society. The definition of transgender, according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, is of, relating to, or being a person (as a transsexual or transvestite) who identifies with or expresses a gender identity that differs from the identity that corresponds to the person s sex at birth. Whether for moral, religious or other reasons, people have rejected the idea of acceptance of this third gender. Until recently, transgender people

What Is the Difference Between Molarity and Normality

Both molarity and normality are measures of concentration. One is a measure of the number of moles per liter of solution, while the other is variable, depending on the solutions role in the reaction. What Is Molarity? Molarity is the most commonly used measure of concentration. It is expressed as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. For example, a 1 M solution of H2SO4 contains 1 mole of H2SO4 per liter of solution. H2SO4 dissociates into H and SO4- ions in water. For every mole of H2SO4 that dissociates in solution, 2 moles of H and 1 mole of SO4- ions are formed. This is where normality is generally used. What Is Normality? Normality is a measure of concentration that is equal to the gram equivalent weight per liter of solution. Gram equivalent weight is a measure of the reactive capacity of a molecule. The solutions role in the reaction determines the solutions normality. For acid reactions, a 1 M H2SO4 solution will have normality (N) of 2 N because 2 moles of H ions are present per liter of solution. For sulfide precipitation reactions, where the SO4- ion is the most significant factor, the same 1 M H2SO4 solution will have a normality of 1 N. When to Use Molarity and Normality For most purposes, molarity is the preferred unit of concentration. If the temperature of an experiment will change, then a good unit to use is molality. Normality tends to be used most often for titration calculations. Converting From Molarity to Normality You can convert from molarity (M)Â  to normality (N) using the following equation: N M*n where n is the number of equivalents Note that for some chemical species, N and M are the same (n is 1). The conversion only matters when ionization changes the number of equivalents. How Normality Can Change Because normality references concentration with respect to the reactive species, its an ambiguous unit of concentration (unlike molarity). An example of how this can work may be seen with iron(III) thiosulfate, Fe2(S2O3)3. The normality depends on which part of the redox reaction youre examining. If the reactive species is Fe, then a 1.0 M solution would be 2.0 N (two iron atoms). However, if the reactive species is S2O3, then a 1.0 M solution would be 3.0 N (three moles of thiosulfate ions per each mole of iron thiosulfate). (Usually, the reactions arent this complicated and youd just be examining the number of H ions in a solution.)

Tourism and Fastest Growing Industries Free Essays

Tourism as an industry has been travelling with the wild pace of technological advancements and aboard are people from different places and cultures interacting with increasing ease†¦. since, the globe had been shrunk into a village. Unlike our predecessors, we can affordably and in a shorter time travel across the world in large numbers comparatively safe. We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism and Fastest Growing Industries or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tourism being one of the biggest and fastest growing industries globally, its benefits and the challenges, keenly observed by governments affects the economic, socio-cultural, environmental and educational resources of nations. The positive effects of tourism on a country’s economy include the growth and development of various industries directly linked with a healthy tourism industry, such as transportation, accommodation, wildlife, arts and entertainment. This brings about the creation of new jobs and revenue generated from foreign exchange, investments and payments of goods and services provided. Though improvements in the standard of living of locals in heavily visited tourist destinations is usually little or non-existent, inflation of the prices of basic commodities, due to visiting tourists, is a constant feature of these areas. The nature of the world economy dictates that it’s mostly people from developed nations who travel as tourist to the developing ones, much more than do people from developing nations visit as tourist the developed ones. This results in a downward stream of cultural influences that in cases have proven to be detrimental, as they were not in cohesion with the environment, economy and culture of these hosts, who cannot in that same capacity exchange influences. For example, it is common knowledge that most tourist destinations are plagued with prostitution; this has had dire consequences for the culture, economy and health of these tourist coveted nations, but is reported to be a major boost for tourism. The environment can be greatly affected by tourism in cases where the attraction is a vista of nature’s beauty, visits of people in large numbers could mean huge amounts of treading and pollution of materials such as plastic waste, bottles, which in the long run could be disruptive to the habitats of both faunal and floral life. Assessments into the capacity of people an area can safely bear environmentally, security and facility-wise are important in the protection and preservation of these vistas beaming with nature’s beauty. The responsibility falls on hosts, who must make it a point to inform and educate visitors on acceptable behaviours and dangers posed by going against the advised codes of conduct, such as disposing waste haphazardly. In the quest to provide facilities for tourists the environment has been affected in other ways, large hotels and other facilities for tourists and likes consume large amounts of power in their quest to provide a long list of patrons with all the ‘hip’ electronic comforts. The tourist themselves face several difficulties in their quest for, journey and stay in these foreign lands, such as the sometimes tiring search for visas and the duration of stay permitted by the host country. Another is security; most places because of frequent tourist visits have become targets for criminal activities such as kidnapping and terrorism. Nonetheless in true nature of the human spirit tourism continues to be one of the fastest growing industries worldwide†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. besides, what would adventure be? How to cite Tourism and Fastest Growing Industries, Papers

Origanum Vulgare Essay Example For Students

Origanum Vulgare Essay Origanum VulgareThe culinary herb oregano is mostly used in foods. Oregano also known as the pizza herb is used in a number of Italian dishes as it goes especially well with tomatoes. All the flavors of oregano are prominent in Italian cooking and in robust dishes of certain other cuisine, such as Mexicans chili con carne. Italians call oregano the mushroom herb but use it with many other foods as well. The Spanish word oregano means marjoram. Oregano is also known as marjoram in northern and central Europe. In Greek, Oregano means Joy of the Mountains from where it is gathered. Before modern day medicines were invented for stomachaches, oregano was used for minor food poisonings and convulsions. Externally, oregano was used on skin irritations to cease the itch. The French included it in soaps and pomades. The Greeks crowned newlyweds with oregano and planted it on graves as well as using the herb medically. Oreganos German name, wurstkraut, reveals its use of seasoning sausages. Th e English used oregano for perfumes, washing waters, and used it for dyes to turn wool purple and linen reddish brown. In good health and quality, oregano should have good color, even sized leaf pieces and a fresh aromatic aroma. The leaves of oregano are very aromatic, slightly pointed and hairy. The flowers are white, and bloom from late July to September. Oregano grows to be 2 feet tall, and rich, moist soil makes the aroma and flavor of oregano weak. Oregano has been used for many other things in the past, and has been very helpful and constructive to humans. It has been essential in cooking and an important ingredient in types of medications. Oregano may be a small herb, but it is a significant herb and is used all around the world, in many different ways

Product Innovation Charter The iDash Essay Example

Product Innovation Charter: The iDash Paper Apple © Presents: The iDash THE ULTIMATE AUTOMOBILE CONTROL Professional Challenge Paper -Jessica Allen- March 27, 2011 Product Innovation Charter Focus The iDash is an on-board automobile dashboard system that can be controlled by the iPad. The focus of the iDash will be to create the ultimate driving experience for the up-scale, cultured driver. Apple will seek to enter into the automobile market by using two of their most successful products that are already staples in many households to garner increased sales for the company. Goals iDash will create a centralized automotive control center for the driver. The iDash will also allow the driver to use any navigational system that they prefer, as the iPad give access to Garmin  © and TomTom © Apps. (garmin. com) (tomtom. com) The iDash will also revolutionize the ability for the driver to multitask in the car and stay connected with the use of all of the Apple  © Apps housed on the driver’s iPad. Guidelines The iDash is a built-in device with a docking station in the vehicle where the iPad can be inserted. The device can be activated using the hands-free or touch screen option. The iDash, in line with competitors, will â€Å" sport more features than ever to help [drivers] get from point A to point B quickly and safely [including] features such as audible driving directions with text-to-speech (TTS), spoken street names, real-time traffic updates, Internet connectivity for points-of-interest search, and large easy-to-read screens † (Goodwin, 2010). The cost of the product will be included in the price of the car as an added feature to the vehicle. We will write a custom essay sample on Product Innovation Charter: The iDash specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Product Innovation Charter: The iDash specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Product Innovation Charter: The iDash specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Product Description Apple is venturing into cars. They have already taken over the phone industry. Now, Apple is introducing the iDash. The iDash is not an App. It is much more. The iDash is an on-board automobile dashboard system that can be controlled by the iPad. The iDash creates the ability to use the iPad docking capabilities to all-inclusively transfer all of their APPS to the iDash where they can be used on a larger screen and through any headrest screens, and video-movie players, as well. The system would not just be the navigational component and would not just transfer all of the iPad’s Apps it controls the cars whole dashboard system, including temperature control, video system control, tire pressure and fuel level manager, etc. Apple explains that the iPad features 12 next-generation Multi-Touch applications making surfing the web an entirely new experience, dramatically more interactive and more intimate than on a computer. It goes on to detail that when using the iPad, you can watch movies, TV shows and YouTube, all in HD or flip through pages of an e-book, or listen to your music collection(Apple. om). The iDash would be the perfect complimentary product for Apple’s already stellar offerings. It would fit into the company’s product offering list seamlessly, as it uses two of its most purchased products to enhance the system. Apple © has a reputation of producing exclusive and quality products and because of its inherent integration of the iPad, the iDash will be an expansion of this great tradition as it is a perfect addition in the natural progression of the company’s product line. The driver will no longer have to use multiple buttons in multiple places to control essential functions of the car. The iDash will also create an interactive experience for the driver who can use a hands-free or touch screen option that allows the driver to move throughout the functions quickly taking less of the driver’s attention or time from focusing on the road and/or destination. With all of the booming technology that Apple is already displaying, the iDash will bring Apple © to the car, one of the places where most of our time is spent. Competitive Analysis Competitor Comparison The GPS and portable navigation device market is seeing consistent growth and becoming more and more crowded. However, Antuan Goodwin, Associate editor of CNET Reviews, explains that â€Å"todays PNDs sport more features than ever to help you get from point A to point B quickly and safely [including] features such as audible driving directions with text-to-speech (TTS), spoken street names, real-time traffic updates, Internet connectivity for points-of-interest search, and large easy-to-read screens † His review also details the top devices and companies that produce the PNDs. The top competitors for the iDash in the market are Garmin, Motorola, TomTom, and Magellan. Garmin Garmin boasts a many portable navigational devices, including the top five contender reviewed by CNET, the Garmin Nuvi 3790T, which is a portable navigation device that costs from $329. 99 $449. 99 and is one of the thinnest and lightest, the best looking device, that comes equipped with hands-free voice command, hands activated merely by speaking to the Nuvi and free traffic data updates. However, the Nuvi 3790T has some negatives. The screen can provide glare from direct sunlight and traffic data cannot be accessed while holding the device. Garmin also has an iPhone App. The Garmin StreetPilot ® was designed exclusively for the iPhone ® or iPad ®. The App works on both 3G and EDGE networks and allows the user’s phone to become a GPS navigator with turn-by-turn voice-prompted directions with the most up-to-date map data available, real-time traffic updates at no extra cost, and the capability to browse maps that have already been downloaded and stored on the device. (garmin. com) Motorola Motorola’s MotoNav TN765t has updated hardware, features combined maps and the menus, the device also contains Bluetooth hands-free calling with address book sync and voice dial, text-to-speech, and free FM-traffic reception. There is also are the MotoExtras service which can be used to add data connectivity by using a Bluetooth-paired phones antenna to transmit. The MotoNav TN765t costs about $135. 99. Some issues with the device include the fact that The MotoExtras data service isnt always on, so the device has be manually refreshed for the latest info. Also, the GPS tracking in skyscraper-dense urban areas is a bit sketchy. (cnet. com) TomTom The next on the list is the TomTom XL 340 S. To its credit, it is priced well below the premium price bracket at $94. 95 $169. 99. The TomTom XL 340 S has advanced features such as lane guidance, downloadable fuel prices, and user updated maps from TomTom Map Share. Its large 4. 3-inch WXGA touch screen is easy to read and to enter addresses on. Text-to-speech enhances the devices safety. †(cnet. com) But, the TomTom XL 340 S does have its draw backs. Its larger size, and additional thickness due to the EasyPort mount, somewhat limits its portability. It al so routs slower when the vehicle is moving versus when it’s stationary. Tom om too has an iPhone App and the ability to come as a built-in navigational system. The TomTom App update comes with the latest and most up-to-date map, the option to make changes to the user’s map and benefit from thousands of updates made by TomTom users on-demand, free of charge. The app has IQ routes that take into account rush hour, traffic lights, and even shopping crowds. The in-car navigational device has a 5. 8 (15 cm) color screen, automatic traffic information via the built-in TMC connection, home desktop software to get new software, download new maps, access free content from the TomTom community and subscribe to services, and a latest map guarantee. Some drawbacks to the system are that users are only entitled to one free map download, and that due to the continuous improvements in map quality, some new maps may not fit on the device and Map Zones have to be used for downloading. But only one Map Zone can be used on the device at a time. (tomtom. com) Magellan The last company that is a major competitor is Magellan. Overall score: 7. 0 (3. 5 stars) â€Å"The Magellan RoadMate matches the competitions performance and ease of use, while providing a larger screen at a lower price. † (cnet. om) The OneTouch menu allows the destinations and searches to be easily accessible along with a destination confirmation screen that gives users different choices as to how users can get where theyre going. The device costs about $104. 95 $161. 40, which is comparable for the market. The negative aspects of the device are severe. The â€Å"poorly designed cradle interferes with power cable when mounting. The onscreen keyboard cannot be c hanged from its alphabetical layout to a more familiar QWERTY layout. †(cnet. com) Competitor Assessment The competitors in the field are very formidable. NAVIGATOR There are barriers to entry for Apple, including a possible perception of incompetence in this industry, the possibility of aftermarket sales, and market saturation. However, two of the companies already use Apple devices to promote their own products through Apps, so the iDash should not have trouble being accepted by iPad users. Also, as far as the aftermarket retailing, it would be non-existent. This would be a point of purchase, all or nothing purchase directly from the dealer already included in the car in order to maintain the prestige of the product and Apple’s reputation of producing exclusive and quality goods and services. Apple © has major brand recognition and a stellar reputation in regards to electronic devices and can definitely overcome any possibility of market saturation by attracting loyal customers who believe in the company’s products and services. Also, the iDash is not just a navigational device. It is a touch screen and voice-activated car control center. No other company can compare with its features, which will give users total control over their automobile’s internal and external systems and levels. Product Development Process Potential-Market Description The iDash will be marketed to luxury car dealerships that cater to a high-end clientele. Lexus, Mercedes-Benz, and BMW dealers would be on the shortlist of target dealerships. As far as the aftermarket retailing, it would be non-existent. This would be a point of purchase, all or nothing purchase directly from the dealer already included in the car in order to maintain the prestige of the product and Apple’s reputation of producing exclusive and quality goods and services. The iDash system would be marketed to high-end buyers. A typical customer who will purchase a car with iDash technology would be someone who would have the iPad2 and already be on the waiting list for the iPad 3. The market segment targeted would be those techy luxury car buyers who like to show off and always have the next and be on the cutting edge of technology. Many celebrities would buy this car because of the exclusivity and allure. Product Elements The iDash will go directly from the manufacturer to the car companies and will need minimal packaging. They will be housed in protective boxes in order to make sure that they are not damaged during delivery. Also each iDash will come in its own sleeve and protective covering. The iDash will be rectangular in design and fit snuggly into a car’s center dash and include two headrest monitors. Because iDash is a feature that will come included in the vehicle, the main features would be anything that is needed to control the internal and external control systems. The iDash port will be selected before installation and gives the purchaser the choice of an iPad dock. The device can be activated using the hands-free or touch screen option. The iDash will give users access to the over 350,000 iPad Apps. They will be able to use their choice of Garmin  © and TomTom © navigational Apps, view movies already downloaded on their iPhone or iPad, adjust and control the tire pressure, gasoline levels, and many other applications in order to improve their driving experience. Pricing Strategies Apple is a premium brand of computer. The iDash pricing strategy is simply based on the market value for similar products. The high-end, fully loaded navigation devices that are closely aligned with the iDash are priced around $500. The iDash price will need to include parts and labor costs for nstallation and electrical wiring. The car price will increase by $2000. The price will be well worth it as the iDash is much more than a navigational device. The price will be high enough to maintain the sense of luxury, but low enough to not be outrageously but manageable. Part of Apple’s current pricing psychology is that if something is just a little bit out of the buyers price range, its desirabl e. They bank on the fact that at some point, a dream will come true (or an income tax refund check arrives) and the dream can be fulfilled and iDash will follow suit. Channel and Distribution Strategies As discussed before, the iDash will go direct from Apple to the car manufacturers. Customers will not be able to access the iDash independent of the car dealership. Apple will also continue its very secretive policy in its creation and manufacturing phases. Therefore, there will not be able to be any black market distribution. Apple will manufacture the iDash parts in the same Taiwanese, South Korean, and Chinese plants. The iDash will also have its own websites and software and technical support outlets through the apple. om site just as current Apple © products experience. Apple will not manually install the iDash themselves, but each car company that receives an iDash contract will receive the product components and installation and set up instructions. Apple will work closely with the chosen car company or companies to manufacture the cars upfront with the space for the iDash to be readily installed. Marketing Plan SWOT Analysis The current c ulture of technological expansion is a hallmark for the global environment. Apples current strengths are being a design innovator that always stays ahead of industry trends and the ability to create electronics that fit peoples lives. Other strengths include the market share that Apple currently has in the industry along with the brand’s great reputation held by customers. Although the company is very successful, its profitability is almost totally dependent on the global economy. â€Å"Economic downturns can have a significant negative effect on the company, and fluctuations in foreign currencies make profit predictions in foreign markets uncertain. †(ehow. om) Even with its weaknesses, Apple has many opportunities including the chance to create more innovative products and applications. But, the company also has great opportunities to extend their current product lines by integrating their current products with other established products and brands. The iDash is part of the planned product line expansion. The only current threats to Appleâ₠¬â„¢s success are the several legal actions being levied against them. Possible negative outcomes from the suits could negatively affect the company, as well as the costs of legal defense for the company. ehow. com)  © Marketing Strategy Apple communication is sober, intriguing, simple, clear, minimalist and clever. And it has a style of its own. This is seen in the TV ads, print ads, and in the online communications. Apple uses its ability to make great, user-friendly products to entice the costumers, but also does it with style and cleverness. It boosts sales and enhances the brand value. The iDash will fall in line with Apple’s current marketing strategy. Launch Plan The iDash will be introduced at one of the usual Apple company press conferences. Also teaser commercials unveiling the new technology will be used to drum up excitement for the new technology along with the secrecy that usually surrounds the production and release of Apple products. The commercials will be centered on creating the ambiance of the high-end driving experience that shows current iPad users how they can enjoy their favorite Apple product in a vehicle while still allowing them to stay connected in a safe manner, continue to work on office projects from the car, and control their driving experience through voice recognition or touch screen technology. Each commercial will give the viewer one more benefit to the iDash building desire and suspense in the way that Apple has done successfully in the past. Print ads will be strategically placed in magazines that are ascertained to be heavily read by Apple product users. iDash will be marketed and launched as a product that feels like it is a natural addition to the important products in the consumers’ lives. It will be launched as a complimentary accessory to the iPad that everyone already uses, loves, and can’t live without. Reference List Goodwin, Antuan. (November 5, 2010). Best 5 GPS navigation systems Retrieved March 6, 2011:http://reviews. cnet. com/best-gps/ https://buy. garmin. com/shop/shop. do? cID=134 http://www. tomtom. com/en_gb/products/built-in-car-navigation/carminat-tomtom/index. jsp Retrieved March 10, 2011: http://www. apple. com SWOT Analysis for the Apple Company Retrieved March 21, 2011: http://www. ehow. com/facts_6801257_swot-analysis-apple-company. html#ixzz1HCisowQX Professional Challenge Paper

The Abortion Debate essays

The Abortion Debate essays The debate on whether abortion is right has remained a longstanding source of contention among members of the various fronts of our society. On one hand, proponents claim of the view that making abortion illegal is a contradiction to the ability by women to enjoy their right to life and freedom of choice as fundamental human rights. Opponents on the other hand however claim of the view that abortion amounts to killing. For them, life begins at conception, making abortion for any reasons an act of killing. All in all, given common consensus among scientists that life begins at conception, and that pregnancy can be a threat to the life of women, abortion should be allowed only in serious cases. In the article, A Defense of Abortion, Thompson argues of eminent insufficiencies in most of the common arguments offered by either side on the abortion debate. First, Thompson argues on the view on the impermissible abortion ,even when such risks the life of the mother as an extreme view. For her, this argument is founded on poorly engaged premises given the fact that it seems to emphasize on the significance of the right to life the fetus with limited consideration to the right to life by the woman. In addition, this argument is limited in establishing a strong case against abortion since it uses the opinion of a third party as the basis for its conclusion. Since, the women owns their bodies, they should enjoy absolute right of defending it any threat posed on it by the unborn and such can involve killing of the unborn. Thompson also follows the view that third parties should not be allowed to help in commissioning an abortion to those mothers that desire one. This is because it fails to acknowledge the eminent inability by mothers to commission abortion without the assistance of a third party. For her, this argument seems to depict the inability by mothers to have priority over their bodies. However, for Thompson, claim to the body is ...

Being Polycultural Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Being Polycultural - Essay Example He discusses his own problems as a child who comes from such lineage. He also brings a new point of view regarding various cultures and impact of each on the other. With the help of Robin Kelly’s article, we are going to analyse and discuss, acceptance of children of mixed parentage in the western society and how Kelly’s concept of being polycultural has helped him in his struggle for acceptance. Today we talk about child psychology and not to hurt the young, vulnerable hearts of kids and young children. But whenever we talk about somebody’s lineage and parentage do we realise that the discussion can leave a permanent scar on the mind of the kid? Upbringing of these children in the society: It becomes a challenge for the parents to keep these prejudices at bay when they bring up their children in as neutral environment as possible. However the tragedy starts when the children grow and start realising that they are someone different from the people around. The dif ference is only the colour of the skin they carry but they are constantly made uncomfortable in their own skin. Robin Kelly has described his life as a normal American teenager. In Harlem in the late 1960s and 1970s, Nehru suits were as popular—and as â€Å"black†Ã¢â‚¬â€as dashikis, and martial arts films placed Bruce Lee among a pantheon of black heroes that included Walt Frazier of the New York Knicks and Richard Rountree who played John Shaft in blaxploitation cinema. How do we understand the zoot suit—or the conk—without the pachuco culture of Mexican American youth, or low riders in black communities without Chicanos? How can we discuss black visual artist in the interwar years without reference to the Mexican muralist, or the radical graphics tradition dating back to the late nineteenth century, or the Latin American artists influenced by surrealism? (Kelly page 2). In this paragraph he does not wish to describe himself as any person who stands out because of his colour. By quoting common references of every person’s childhood he establishes his connection with them very strongly. He even uses terms and phrases which are used by everyone else. Does that indicate his desire to connect with everyone around him? To be accepted as a normal person who probably thinks the same or is brought up with same ideologies as any other person in America? Robin Kelly has also described the suffering of his younger brother because of the question regarding his mixed culture. Perhaps the most sensitive and protected in the family, his younger brother might have been hugely affected by requiring constant approval and acceptance from his friends. Finally his brother gave up his struggle and chose to settle down in a completely different culture and to the other side of the world. This is sort of voluntary resigning from the situation. Even if he might have gone for his personal benefit, he might have thought of it better to move rather th an have a questioning look on the faces of the people around him. This might be the most difficult decision he has made in his life. Robin Kelly’s sister got her name changed because of the same question, â€Å"What are you†. She tried to solve this problem her way by changing her name. Everyone in the family was terribly affected by the question and every one of them tried to find out his or her own way of dealing with it. How difficult it might be for the parents to create a neutral and believable situation for a healthy and normal upbringing! Refusing the acceptance and denying the existence: Examples like Robin Kelly are abundant in western society. There are so many authors who have written about mixed parentage and the reaction of the society, mostly adverse to them. Like in book ‘Life on the colour Line’

Significance of imperfect competition models for explaining the Essay

Significance of imperfect competition models for explaining the pattern of international trade - Essay Example The researcher states that international trade is growing day by day as a result of globalization and liberalization policies implemented by different countries at different parts of the world. The major obstacles for the smooth flow of goods and commodities between different countries have been diminished a lot as a result of globalization. At the same time one of the major problems associated with international trade is the fact that the problems happened in one part of the world can have detrimental effect in other parts of the world as well. Competition is growing immensely in the market as a result of the rapid growth of international trade. Ideally, all organizations would like to have some kind of monopoly or some kind of control over the price mechanisms in the market. However, growing competition prevent organizations from controlling the market effectively. Competition in the market can be labelled as perfect competition and imperfect competition. Perfectly competitive mark ets refer to the markets in which the firms do not possess any market power whereas in imperfectly competitive markets, some organizations definitely have control in the market as far as price mechanisms are concerned. â€Å"Competitive markets provide strong incentives for good performance - encouraging firms to improve productivity, to reduce prices and to innovate; whilst rewarding consumers with lower prices, higher quality, and wider choice† whereas imperfect competition denies all these things. ... tition†(Pomphret, 1992, p.1).This paper analyses the significance of imperfect competition in the market as far as international trade is concerned. International trade and imperfect competition â€Å"Imperfect Competition exists when more than one seller competes for sales with other sellers of similar products, each of which has some control over price† (Models of Imperfect Competition, n. d, p.1). In other words, in an imperfectly competitive market, firms may have some power in the market as far the fixing of the prices of its commodities is concerned. Monopoly or oligopoly exists in such markets. For example, Microsoft enjoys monopoly in operating system market. They are capable of fixing the prices of their operating systems like Windows 7 in global market because of lack of competition. Even though Linux and Apple’s Macintosh operating system are raising some kind of competition, still Microsoft is able to maintain their monopoly in the imperfectly competit ive operating system market. Same way, OPEC countries are enjoying oligopoly in the oil market. It should be noted that monopolies or imperfect competition helped Microsoft and OPEC to dictate the market with the help of least efficient products. Consumers forced to pay more than the actual prices of a product in an imperfectly competitive market. In short, â€Å"Firms in a competitive market have very little control over what price they receive for their output†(Perfect Competition, n.d.) whereas â€Å"Monopolies have the most market power, which yields the least efficient outcome† (Monopoly and Perfect Competition Compared, n.d., p.4) According to Krugman et al (2011) â€Å"In a competitive economy, supply decisions are determined by attempts of individuals to maximize their earnings† (Krugman et al, 2011,

SAP Brief Information And Study Computer Science Essay

SAP Brief Information And Study Computer Science Essay Nestle SA, the world largest food and beverage company decided to implement SAP systems to all of their branches and subsidiaries company. This project call Nestle Globe project (Global Business Excellence) roll over 500 facilities in 70 countries around the world and using enormous amount of budget at $2.4 billion. Nestle Globe have three objective To Create standard best practices business process for Nestle organization To create standard set of Nestle data and use to whole Nestle organization. To implement standard information systems infrastructures and SAP was chosen. In 2006 Nestle globe project expected to pay back its implement cost at $ 2.4 billion and increase Globe operating company from 30% in 2005 to 80% by end of 2006. Moreover, Nestle decide to cap their spending of information technology at 1.9% of sales each year. Background of Organization: Nestle SA Corporation is the worlds largest nutrition and food company operates in 86 countries around the world, employ around 280,000 people and have factories or operations site in almost all countries around the world. Nestle primary sells wide variety of food and beverage categories in many well known brands such as magi, nescafà ©, nestea, coffeemate , Nestle sales were almost $ 2.4 billion in 2010 (David Barne,2010). bgNestleLogo.png SAP Brief Information: SAP (Systems, Applications, and Products in Data Processing) ERP systems is enterprise resource planning (ERP) software produced by SAP AG. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is systems designed to integrate core activity with in organization together in order to increase company performances (Markus et al., 2000). SAP use concept of modules by providing separated functional modules for specific core activities within companies such as SAP-Financial and Accounting for accounting related transactions, SAP-Sales and Distribution focus on sales operations, each modules can be purchased, installed and operated separately but use same database (Monk, Ellen F. and Wagner, Brej J. ,2009). Problems: The main problems before ERP implementation was data integration among various of systems within Nestle organization structures. For example, Nestle USA had problems with 29 brands of vanilla that every plant order vanilla to the same vendor seperately and result in paying 29 different prices (Worthen,Ben 2002). Introduction From 1997 to 2000 ,Nestle company was going to re-engineer their over all business processes amd implement SAP systems as one standatize systems to Nestle and its subsidiaries comapny.The first Nestle ERP implementation began at Nestle USA, when Nestle USA decided to implement ERP systems and they selected SAP as their system solutions, this project also known as Best (Business Excellence thorough Systems Technology) (Worthen,Ben 2002). Best schedule for six years of implementation from first quater of 1997 to first quater of 2003, this project was budgeted over $200 million and would implement five SAP modules ( purchasing , financials, sales and distribution, account payable, acount receivable) (Worthen,Ben 2002 pg.1 3). This ERP project goal was to create centralize solution between Nestle comapny and their subordinate brand. The second Nestle ERP implementation happen in 1999 at Nestle UK, which decided to use SAP R/3 as Nestle USA to 18 UK manufacturing sites with 6,000 SAP users (Bryan Glick, 2001). The main objectives of this movement was to improve efficiency across the company from Nestle UK inventory management, supply chain and change business processes to be more competitive for tough competitions (Glick, Bryan, 2001). In 2000,the third and the largest ERP implementation projects up until now happen when Nestle SA(Nestle Headquater) determined to launch their Globe (Global Business Excellence) project in order to move whole company to one integrated company instead of set of individual operating units (Bendoly.E. and F.R. Jacobs ,2005). Before implementation, Nestle had around 140 different financial systems(Malcolm Whetley ,2001), but after Globe project Nestle would have only SAP for all its manufacturing, sales and distribution and financial operations( Barnes, D., 2008). Globe would cost $2.4 billion, the highest implementation cost in history (Barnes, D., 2008). Globe scopes were developing business processes best practices, creating data management and data standards and standardize Nestles information systems by using Mysap.com (Ray, R., 2010). Ray, R., 2010 claimed that in 2006, Globe covered half of Nestlà ©s food and beverage business with overall coverage of 90,000 users, 300 factories and 350 distribution centers Means Part: SAP Key technologies: SAP R/3 ERP applications operate though separate functional modules that control specific operation such as accounting, inventory management and integrated with SAP database together. All functional modules could perform separately according to client system environment and also can effectively integrate with non-SAP application. For example, Nestle USA did not implement SAP Advanced Planner and Optimizer (SAP APO) for their supply chain management systems but using Manugistics supply chain management systems instead ,Manugistics and SAP could perform smoothly together results in saving $325 million for Nestle USAs supply chain improvement (Worthen, Ben 2002). In addition, SAP contains industry solutions package that enhance SAP performance in specific industry such as leasing, industrials, banking, which have industry-specific functionality. Moreover, due to centralize database, all module could use data from database without redundancy problems. For example, account receivable modu les use same existing customer master data as sales and distribution use when doing account receivable related functions. Last but not least, even SAP is software package systems but SAP could customize the application modules for specific client requirement by using ABAP language, specify SAP programming language. SAP R/3 can divide into 4 function parts; logistics, accounting, human resources and cross applications (figure1.0 R/3 systems). sap R3 systems.png Figure 1.0: R/3 systems SAP R/3 Logistic parts consists of 3 main modules responsible for logistics with in companies Sales and distribution modules this module related to sales transaction such as making sales order, customer debate payback Material Management modules focus on material management within organization from posting material to company stock, posting payable data, stock information Production Planning modules focus on production planning within organization such as create bill of material and production setting. SAP R/3 accounting parts control and integration of financial information within It consists of 3 core modules to create flexible solution control over company accounting information Financial and accounting consists of modules related to manage accounting transaction within company such as account payable, account receivable, treasury. Controlling modules focus on costing method within organization. Asset Management is modules designed to manage and monitor asset information within organization. Human Resource division parts responsible for SAP resource management within organization including 3 main modules. Quality management manage control process over material quality of vendors and manufacturers Plant maintenance for maintenance task Human resource specialize module for manage human resource such as pay roll SAP cross functional application : modules that affect to many modules when it was implement Project management modules include tools for project management Work flow modules focus on process control within SAP systems Industries solution is specific modules to enhance performance in some industries such as leasing , manufacturing , media. SAP building methodology In order to implement SAP ERP systems, organization need to be revised their own business process first in order to create highest performance after SAP implementation. SAP called this method ASAP (Accelerate SAP implement solution) which contains 4 main components ASAP methodology consists of five consecutive phases Phase 1- Project preparation: initial planning and preparation. This phase emphasized on project planning before going to collect information for business blueprint. Phase 2 Business Blueprint: documentation of the business process requirements of the company. This phase is first phase that SAP consults have met with their client to collect business process information for creating new SAP business environment in phase 3. Phase 3 Realization: implement all business and process requirements based upon the business blueprint. After collect information and create new business blueprint, SAP consult need to implement all of business process requirement to SAP systems. To illustrate, SAP FI consults would set configuration of company code, general ledger requirement and preparing for key user training. Phase 4 Final Preparation: complete testing, user training, system management and cut-over activities. This is last phase before SAP is going to real operating client server. This phase emphasized on customer new process training to let key user know how to use SAP systems. Moreover, all customization need to be finish at this phase including customization modules or forms. Phase 5 Go-Live Support: transition from implementation Last phase when all master were transferred to main production servers, SAP consults need to support real environment within organizations. PC base tools is computer base application contains various tools and templates for supporting the ASAP approach such as QA Database , ASAP roadmap, knowledge sharing. Services: SAP company will provide support information for implementation for organization that would like to use ASAP such as OSS user to ask question to SAP development team directly when client has problems related to SAP that consults cannot fixed such as patch bug, etc. R/3 resident tools provide R/3 configuration guide for all business transactions in SAP systems. SAP consult can look at implement step within configuration pages Basis of Information Systems components on SAP R/3 Data and hardware SAP R/3 manage data environment though client and server basis, SAP users can process their transactions though GUI (graphic user interfaces) then data will transmit though application servers (can be use one or many application server depends on usage) to main database (Three-tier Client/Server Architecture) which application servers located the SAP software and the database servers handle documents and master data databases. (figure 2.1) or can be operate though Two-tier Client/Server Architecture by transfer data from GUI to main database directly (mostly use for training configuration) in 2 tier architecture database manage both transactions data and software together (figure 2.2). Figure 2.1 three tier client/server architecture Figure 2.2 second tier client/server architecture Software and telecommunication SAP R/3 can operate with wide range of hardware, operating systems, database(figure 3.0 SAP R/3 technology environment and their GUI can be manage though both window OS and mac OS. Moreover, for SAP telecommunication SAP systems can effectively interact to its server by using LAN, WLAN or internet access to SAP serer to maintain client and server communications. r3 technology environment.png Figure 3.0 SAP R/3 Technology environment Human/people SAP has 3 types of users Key users; person who use SAP according to their training and receive limited authorization within user responsible areas such as key user for accounting , account payable , sales. Functional consultants; consultants who specialized in separate modules such as Financial and Accounting, Sales and Distribution, Material Management. Technical consultants; technical specialist who can divide separately in 2 position for SAP systems and SAP infrastructure ABAP programmer is programmer who specializes on ABAP programming language which used for SAP modification or customization. Basis is technical specialist who emphasized on hardware and software related to SAP infrastructure such as Why SAP SAP has experience in large scale implementation to many multi-national companies some is Nestle competitors such as Kraft food. SAP company also have effective implementation methodology called Accelerate SAP method for implementation (ASAP) that Nestle used this method until Nestle Globe project in order to create standardize best practices business processes (Ray, R.,2010) SAP systems could answer all Nestle objectives within one system in term of data integration, business processes and also data management. For example, problems of redundant vendor master data can be fixed by SAP master data principles that manage vendor master from both accounting and purchasing sides (figure 4.0). This solution provide account payable modules to collect vendor information separate by company code but use same purchasing module with organization segment result of one standardize general ledger can be used for all Nestle and their subsidiaries company (sap financial,N.D.) . ap p76.jpg Figure 4.0 the complete vendor master data SAP is suit for Nestle Global project because SAP has multi-language packages that can use with many countries in the world to create standardize understanding over SAP usage. By using standard local language SAP can reduce training and let local understanding function more easily. Objective and benefits of systems by matching with organization in global context Completive context: Barnes, D. (2008). Stated that after Nestle globe project going as plan it will create competitive advantages over main competitors such as Uniliver and Kraft food by operating more efficient in both supply and demand side. For example, Nestle can cutting number of supplier from 600,000 to 167,000 accounts, Nestle can save about $750 million a year for this process. Customer context: Nestle globe implementation would create efficient use of information among Nestle brand categories and nestle major customers such as wall-mart and Tesco which could receiving stocking shelves from nestle information systems back to their branches and use this information for more space utilization for Nestle wide range of products. (Barnes, D. 2008). Moreover, nestle Company context: Brabeck, Nestle CEO, claimed that Globe project will transform Nestle into new age of success by using information technology and standardize new process designed. For example, Nestle management could press on single button and monitor nestle performance in real-time data including geography sales, sales channel and product categories and brand. By using new technology Nestle can create more innovative strategies by combining online data and tactical approach. To illustrate, Nestle could monitor their wall-mart account managers performance by investigating profit and loss within wall-mart branches in real time (Barnes, D. 2008). Ways Part Results after SAP Implementation: First, Nestle USA by integrating difference database together Nestle USA could save net worth $325 million by using same standardize database for general ledger, vendor and customer master data for all Nestle branches and their subsidiaries company. (Worthen, Ben,  2002) Second, Nestle UK ERP implementation met its success by reducing 50% of inventory stocks after implement SAP due to improvement business processes and efficient control over inventories (Glick, Bryan, 2001). Last, Nestle Globe project create new strategic movement to Nestle by shifting from individual business thinking (normal ERP systems) into joint business thinking (coordinate ERP systems) that relied on integrated information between Nestle core unit such as purchasing , sales and use information to create value to key vendors and key customers( Bendoly, E. and F. R. Jacobs, 2005). Bendoly, E. and F. R. Jacobs, 2005 claimed that in 2006 this globe project create estimated total profit for overall program CHF 3 billion per annual. However, Nestle ERP implementation also had many drawbacks most of it from business process re-engineering. First, Nestle USA got in trouble when they launch go-lived in big bang method but most of their key user still cannot operate new systems; do not understand new business process. Then, Best project SAP support met trouble with enormous problems. Next, Jeri Dun, Nestle USA CIO, stated that turnover rate among Nestle demand forecasting employee increase to 77 percent after SAP project go-lived. Next, technical problems due to non-integrated function during go-lived phase, due to project deadline before Y2K in year 2000 consulting and staffs of Best projects had very limit time before it will launch therefore, Nestle got in trouble with integrated function between key modules. For example, integrated function between sales and distribution (SD) modules and accounting receivable module were missing. When sales persons use SAP to post discount rate for customers, A/R module did not interact with discount from SD modules result in wrong billing information was send to customers (Worthen, Ben.  2002). Nestle business objective Nestle has objective to create standardize for its business processes architecture and Nestle data. By using same standard processes to whole Nestle organization could easily to manage its international branches around the world. Moreover, Nestle decided to reduce their information systems into one systems SAP to be more effective control over all Nestle organization. Combine three objectives for standardize business processes , systems and data together, Nestle would receive benefits of standardization and coordination of their operations which could eliminate redundant processes and coordinate marketing activities for global customers (Bendoly, E. and F. R. Jacobs ,2005). How systems help organization to achieve its business objective SAP systems would helped Nestle to re-engineer its business process and forced Nestlà ©s employees to change their previous business processes into new standardize best practices because Nestlà ©s employee need to work according to processes setting with SAP systems though standard master data and business processes. Identify IT in Strategic point of View: Bendoly, E. and F. R. Jacobs, 2005 defined Nestle Globe as evolution process from individual business unit thinking (unique ERP systems) to joint business unit thinking (coordinated ERP systems) under Sap technology. From Nestle new systems share information with their suppliers and customers to create jointly working with Nestle suppliers and customers. To illustrate, Nestle could share information with its customers like wall-mart and create joint promotion program for new products. Therefore, IT has important role in organization strategic planning in order to create competitive advantages over competitors. Identify IT in Operation Point of View Information Technology is core component to operation processes within organization, because all company need tools to collect operation records for future usage such as audit, management report supported. By comparing integrated systems like SAP and non integrated systems, integrated systems like SAP could provide more benefit to company operation efficient. For example, case of Nestle USA that can SAP to eliminate redundant data for vanilla vendor master in al factories result in large amount of saving for purchasing goods. Identify IT in Tactical Point of View In tactical after Nestle Globe project, nestle can performed decentralize process to transform their organization into lean and fast moving company. Globe project will provide more accurate information related to specific area to let local boss to remain close to their customers or take an action related to change within their territories without wait for top management decision (Barnes, D. 2008). Nestle manage can adapt faster and more effective by using information such as products profit and loss within their area and use these information to create product tactical decision within that area. How IT help the organization achieve the objectives and other benefits First, by using combination of standardize systems, master data and business processes, Nestle can maximize benefits of SAP systems in global term not just Nestle in some countries. Standardization create same understanding toward information based from SAP systems and can create synergy cooperation within global groups such as innovation sharing between different countries or successful product launch from one countries can be monitor by Nestle company located in other countries. This phenomenon create Nestle united into One global Nestle organization and cannot be made without using Information systems. Second, standardize process also cannot be made without control process done in SAP client that lead Nestle employee to work on standardize process to create standard data that all Nestle employee understand and use in practice in same manner. Third, Nestle Globe project is major improve Nestle competitive advantages by lean large organization business process and create consolidate solution from SAP systems such as lean supply chain management, consolidate purchasing. SAP is in role of integration all data together in its database systems and provide decision support systems base on integrated data. For example, SAP APO use data from SAP logistic part (sales, material management, production planning) and integrated data together to generate information report provide to responsible persons.

Tyranny in Shakespeares Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth essays

Tyranny in Shakespeare's Macbeth   Ã‚  Ã‚   All humanity is tyrannical.  Every person wants the world to conform to their wishes.  A product of the ego, this desire culminates in tyranny among those that have the arrogance, opportunity, and instability to embrace and foster it.  We find Macbeth with the opportunity, and his arrogance and instability are bred by ego and contranatural forces, such that he becomes a tyrant.   Duncan's soft handed rule allows Macbeth the opportunity to plot against him while his proclamation of Malcom as the heir to his throne provides motive, a wounded ego.   Lady Macbeth and the witches, whether they be contranatural forces or perverted minds, prod him into action, exacerbating his tyrannical leanings, and sway the inner conflict which eventually develops.   Macbeth's rise to tyranny and his hold on it are products of his ego, provoked by inner conflict and those around him, and as such are opposed to the natural order which strives for balance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tyranny is not something easily obtainable.   By it's nature, it cannot be.   The rule of one must be a complicated task simply because it requires the subjugation of all others.   At first, Macbeth feigns indifference, claiming that "If Chance will have me King, why, Chance may crown me, without my stir,"1 and "I dare do all that may become a man; Who dares do more, is none."2   There is an inner conflict inside Macbeth, a sign of his weak character, which outwardly questions the morality of his actions, but more truthfully questions the probability of success.   He is not at all concerned with whether what he is doing is right, he only cares about whether he will succeed.   Finally, his strength comes to him, when "Nature seems dead, and w... ...eclaims the power that Macbeth has usurped.   Each force that played a part in his accession played an equal part in his downfall.   Self, wife, and witch together toppled Macbeth as they proved poor opponents for the force of Nature.   The offensive tyrant is banished, and Nature returns what is rightfully his to Malcom. Work Cited Shakespeare, William.   Tragedy of Macbeth . Ed. Barbara Mowat and Paul  Ã‚  arstine. New York: Washington Press, 1992.  Ã‚  Ã‚   1Act I. Sc. III. Ln. 142-4 2Act I.Sc. VII. Ln. 46-7 3Act II. Sc. I. Ln. 50-1 4Act I. Sc. VII. Ln. 27 5Act I. Sc. VII. Ln. 12 6Act I. Sc. V. Ln. 40-6 7Act V. Sc. I. Ln. 68-9 8Act V. Sc. I. Ln. 9 9Act III. Sc. I. Ln. 60, 65 10Act IV. Sc. I. Ln. 50, 104-5 11Act I. Sc. V. Ln. 1-3 12Act II. Sc. III. Ln. 58-9 13Act II. Sc. IV. Ln. 9-10 14Act II. Sc. II. Ln 60-2

Burka’s book Essay

On the surface ‘procrastination’ is an ideologically and psychologically fixed term – it is presumed that procrastination is definitely bad and is to be avoided. Thus there exists a whole plethora of books which seek to cure this tendency of ‘delaying. ’ And as far as such efforts go, this book is no exception, rather her book like so many others in its category systematically prescribes how to overcome what the ancients like St. Augustine called ‘acedia’ (depression leading to inordinate delays in doing anything within a time frame. What Burka misses is that it may be fine to procrastinate on doing one’s laundry over writing a thesis; to delay shaving over finishing a novel started from last night. Burka’s book suffers from giving equal importance to every work and an overt tendency to pre-plan everything. This need to plan and work towards goals is a recent phenomenon in self-help literature. Time – management books especially hinge on the setting of goals. There is a fear that by over-regimentation they kill all spontaneity and joy from life and make us automatons. But if one argues that the book is intended for clinically malefficient procrastinators then one ought to point out that self-help books are hardly written for those who need mental help. There is another point regarding this book. It is definitely a secularization of the concept of procrastination. In the seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries and even later, ‘delaying’ was inevitably associated with the cardinal sin of sloth. This book opens up the issue for humanistic debates, albeit their humanism is rooted in the ontogeny of Freud. Burka and Yeun devote a whole chapter to the interrogation of procrastination as a formed infantile reaction to clinically significant psychological events. Fear is seen as the source for the ultimate interiorization of chronically delayed work habits. They list many different fears — the fear of losing, the fear of being humiliated, etc. Ultimately it is seen that all the various phobias are just related to the process of self-actualization and Jungian individuation. In a very interesting and significant paper Jennifer M. Kosmas1 gives a similar phobic-oriented account of procrastination. Whereas she and other experts in the field are highly technical and do not try to see how the tendency to delay can be prevented; Burka and Yeun posit a reductive approach to problem solving and thus, delay – negation. In this they follow the beaten path, not merely of psychiatrists but of self-help gurus and time management experts like the legendary Stephen Covey. Covey in his The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People asks us all to problem-solve by breaking the problem into parts and then working towards the solution within fixed time frames. All this is traditional and time-tested but the real problem for true procrastinators in not to only know the cause of their disease but rather for them, it is a mortal combat against the inertia caused by time itself. This is where the book fails. It falls short of giving any really effective formula to any reader which would impel him or her to just get up and doing a thing. One can plan and write all sorts of goals and have strict time frames; this book creates a programme of two weeks for procrastination de-addiction; but at the end one might just refuse to go running according to the planned start of any exercise regimen. In the final analysis, this book is a clearly written and popular account of procrastination but it fails miserably as a serious book with any real clinical significance. Innumerable studies have shown that procrastination is often psychosomatic and related with depression. The authors, in spite of being practicing psychiatrists, do not really tackle these issues. The parable like examples strewn throughout the book are just Chicken Soup (the popular series) sort of stories. The more serious sort of reader and patient will do better to study the original Freudian works on infantile hysteria and then read Stephen Covey’s books.

The Film Hamlet By William Shakespeare - 1276 Words

The film Hamlet by William Shakespeare was made by two directors in two different versions which one was Kenneth Branagh and the other Franco Zeffirelli. By watching the four scenes of the play of the two versions, the viewer has come up to the conclusion that Kenneth Branagh’s version best captures the essence of the play in terms of costume design, acting, directing, and cinematography. The directing and cinematography in Act IV, Scene V the Ophelia Madness Scene as well as the acting, costume design in Act V, Scene II the Final Scene showed that Branagh’s version of the film Hamlet is the most effective. Branagh’s use of directing in Act IV, Scene V in the Ophelia Madness Scene helped best to present the scene in a most effective way. Ophelia has gone mad due to her father’s loss, people have been suspicious and disturbed by the death as well. Laertes who is Ophelia’s sister has come back from France with a mob of commoners who they call Laertes â€Å"lord† and people say that Laertes shall become king. He enters the hall with an eager ready to avenge his father’s death, Claudius the king tries to calm him down by acknowledging that Polonius is dead. The director in Branagh’s version provided a padded cell for Ophelia where it shows that she really has gone insane and when she entered the hall, began singing about chaos, death, and unsatisfied love. The clothes she was wrapped in demonstrates an excellent illustration of her madness because when theShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet And Franco Zeffireli s Film Version Of The Story12 16 Words   |  5 Pages William Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Franco Zeffireli’s film version of the story are different in many ways, but the basic characters and basic plot remain the same. 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Two recent film productions of the play, Kenneth Branaugh’s Hamlet and the Zeffirelli’s Hamlet, each show a different fatal flawRead More Insanity in Hamlet1565 Words   |  7 PagesHamlet: A look Inside the Insanity Many people have seen Hamlet as a play about uncertainty and about Hamlets failure to act appropriately. It is very interesting to consider that the play shows many uncertainties that lives are built upon, or how many unknown quantities are taken for granted when people act or when they evaluate one anothers actions. Hamlet is an especially intriguing production, both on the set and on the screen because of its uniqueness to be different from what most peopleRead MoreInterpretation of Conflict within Hamlet1684 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout a variety of movie interpretations of a given film, one version proves to be the most effective for distinct reasons. 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